Customer Targeting & Segmentation

It's one thing to make a corporate commitment to financial inclusion, but quite another to set specific goals and measure outcomes. What goals should lenders set to make financial inclusion a reality? How can success be quantified? What actionable steps must be taken to put policy into practice? The road to financial inclusion may feel long, but this step-by-step checklist can help you measure diversity and achieve goals to become more inclusive as an organization. Step 1: Set quantifiable goals with realistic outcomes Start by defining what you plan to achieve with a financial inclusion strategy. When setting goals, Alpa Lally, Experian's Vice President of Data Business at Consumer Information Services, recommends organizations "assess the strategic opportunity at the enterprise level." "It is important that KPIs are aligned across each business unit and functional groups in order to understand the investment opportunity and what the business must achieve together," said Lally. "The key focus here is 'together', the path to financial inclusion is a journey for all groups and everyone must participate, be committed and be aligned to be successful." Figuring out your short- and long-term goals should be the first step to kickstarting a financial inclusion strategy. But equally important is driving towards outcomes. For instance, if the goal is to increase the number of loans made to previously overlooked or excluded consumers, you may want to start by examining your declination population to better understand who is being left out. Or if financial inclusion is tied to a wider strategy or vision on corporate social responsibility, your goals may include an education component, community outreach, and a re-examination of your hiring practices. No matter what KPIs you're using, here are relevant questions to ask in four key areas – which will help draw out your organizational goals and priorities: Organizational awareness: What action is your organization taking to enhance Diversity, Equity and Inclusion and embrace Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) around financial inclusion? If you already have financial inclusion programs in place, what are the primary goals? Barriers: What barriers prevent the organization from pursuing equity, diversity and inclusion programs? Education: How do you create awareness and education around financial inclusion? Which community or third-party organizations can help you reach consumers who aren't aware of ways to access financial services? Markers of success: What benchmarks will your organization use to measure and analyze success? Step 2: Do a financial inclusion audit Before developing and implementing a robust financial inclusion program, Lally recommends conducting a financial inclusion audit – which is a "detailed assessment of where you are today, relative to the goals and results you've outlined". In a nutshell, it allows you to assess your current systems and results within your financial institution. According to Lally, a financial inclusion audit should address the following key areas: Roadmap: What are your strategic priorities and how will financial inclusion fit within them? Tracking: Track the actual volume and distribution of different underserved populations (e.g., young adults, low-income communities, immigrants, etc.) within your book of business. Look at the applications and the approval rates by segment. In addition, assess the interest rates these consumers are offered by credit score bands for each group: “Benchmarking is critical. Understanding how they compare to national averages? How do they compare to the rest of your portfolio?" said Lally. Hiring practices: Is diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) central to your talent management strategy? Is there a link between a lack of DEI in hiring practices and the level of financial inclusion within an organization? Affordability and access: Determine if the products and services you offer are easily accessible, can be understood by a reasonable consumer and are affordable to a broad base. Internal practices: What policies exist that influence the culture and behavior of employees around financial inclusion? Partnerships: Identify outside organizations that can help you develop financial literacy programs to promote financial inclusion. Advertising: Does your advertising promote equal and diverse representation across a wide range of consumer groups? Tools to measure: Are you financially inclusive as a company? How can you improve? The Bayesian Improved Surname Geocoding (BISG) method used by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) predicts the probability of an individual's race and ethnicity based on demographic information associated with the consumer's surname. Lenders can use this type of information to conduct internal audits or set benchmarks to help ensure accountability in their diversity goals. Step 3: Tap into technology New technology is emerging that gives lenders powerful tools to evaluate a wider pool of prospective borrowers while also mitigating risk. For instance, scoring models that incorporate expanded FCRA-regulated data provide greater insight into 'credit invisible' or 'unscorable' consumers because they look at a wider set of data assets (or 'alternative data'), which allows lenders to assess a larger pool of applicants. It also improves the accuracy of those scores and better assesses the creditworthiness of consumers. Consider these resources, among others: Lift Premium™: Experian estimates that lenders using Lift Premium™ can score 96 percent of U.S. adults, a vast improvement over the 81 percent that are scorable today with conventional scores relying on mainstream data. Such enhanced scores would enable six million consumers who are considered subprime today to qualify for “mainstream" (prime or near-prime) credit. Experian® RentBureau®: RentBureau collects rent payment data from landlords and management companies, which allows consumers to leverage positive rent payment history similarly to how consumers leverage consistent mortgage payments. Clarity Credit Data: Clarity Credit Data allows lenders to see how consumers use alternative financial products and examine payment behaviors that might exist outside of the traditional credit report. Clarity's expanded FCRA -regulated data provides a deeper view of the consumer, allowing lenders to identify those who may not have previously been classified as "at risk" and approve consumers that may have previously been denied using a traditional credit score. Income Verification: Consumers can grant access to their bank accounts so lenders can assess their ability to pay based on verified income and cash flow. In addition, artificial intelligence (AI) and greater automation can reduce operational costs for lenders, while increasing the affordability of financial products and services for customers. AI and machine learning (ML) can also improve risk profiling and credit decisioning by filling in some of the gaps where credit history is not available. These are just a few examples of a wide range of cutting-edge solutions and technologies that enable lenders to promote greater financial inclusion through their decisioning processes. As new solutions are introduced to the market, it is imperative that lenders look into these technologies to help grow their business. Step 4: Monitor and measure Measuring your progress on financial inclusion isn't a one-and-done proposition. After you've set your goals and created a roadmap, it's important to continue monitoring and measuring your progress. That means your performance to gauge the impact of financial inclusion at both the community and business levels. Lally recommends the following examples: Compare your lending pool to the latest population data from the United States census. Is your portfolio representative of the U.S. population or are there segments that should have greater access? How does it compare against other lenders competing in the same space? Keep in mind that it has been widely reported that certain populations were undercounted, so you may want to factor this reality into your assessments. Work to understand how traditionally underserved consumers are performing in terms of their payment behaviors, purchase patterns and delinquencies. Measure the impact of financial inclusion on your company's overall revenue growth, ROI and brand reputation. Conduct an analysis to better understand your company's brand reputation, how it's perceived across different groups and what your customers are saying. Last word Financial inclusion represents a big step towards closing the wealth gap and helping marginalized communities build generational wealth. Given the prevalence of socioeconomic and racial inequality in our country today, it's a complex issue that disproportionately impacts marginalized groups, such as consumers of color, low-income communities and immigrants. Adopting more financially inclusive practices can help improve access to credit for these groups. For financial institutions and lenders, the first step is to identify realistic, quantifiable goals. A successful financial inclusion initiative also hinges on completing a financial inclusion audit, tapping into the right technology and continually monitoring and measuring progress. "It is paramount that financial institutions hold themselves accountable and demonstrate their commitment to make these practices a part of their DNA." - Alpa Lally. Learn more

“Disruption has caused enormous amounts of innovation,” said Jennifer Schulz, CEO of Experian, North America. “We must continue to be the disruptors in our industry which takes effort, data, technology, bright minds and vision for what the future will be.” Schulz kicked off the 39th Vision conference with a future-focused keynote delivered to a crowd of more than 400 attendees. Alex Lintner, Group President, Experian Consumer Information Services, talked about the next phase of great, highlighting the digital transformation that has taken place in the generations of the past and the disruption and innovation happening today and in the future. Keynote speaker: Dr. Mohamed A. El-Erian Dr. Mohamed A. El-Erian, renowned economist and author, President of Queens’ College, Cambridge, Chief Economic Advisor at Allianz, Chair of President Obama’s Global Development Council and Former CEO and Co-Chief Investment Officer of PIMCO, spoke about the Fed, inflation, negative interest rates and the labor market, as well as the importance of inclusion. El-Erian, who said he reads the Financial Times religiously, acknowledged that we will make mistakes on the journey as we work to be even more inclusive. To navigate what’s ahead, he said we will need resilience, optionality and agility. “It’s important to connect with information, acknowledge the insecurity, in a language people understand, in order to connect,” he said.     Session highlights – day 1 The conference hall was buzzing with conversations, discussions and thought leadership. Buy Now Pay Later A large audience was in attendance for a session that introduced Experian’s Buy Now Pay Later Bureau™ and explored how it’s the first and only solution of its kind — serving consumers, BNPL providers, financial institutions and regulators. Identity Identity is constantly evolving, and while biometrics and authentication may have become ubiquitous, there is much activity around the concepts of eIDs, identity wallets and identity networks. Experian is making identities personal and helping businesses to recognize, manage and connect customer identities in new ways using data, analytics and technology. Marketing In today’s hypercompetitive world, businesses need to engage the freshest data and increase velocity when it comes to time to market. An average of 120 days won’t cut it. Ascend Marketing speeds time to market and helps achieve higher ROI. Regulatory Landscape With so much happening at Capitol Hill, a panel of experts from DC discussed a number of topics and proposals (and their impacts), including the defense for risk-based pricing, the impact of suppressing negative data, and trending topics like Buy Now Pay Later and data portability. All the while, the tech showcase had a constant flow of attendees with demos ranging from data and decisioning to financial inclusion and technology. This is just the beginning. And as Schulz said, “There’s more to do.” More insights from Vision to come. Follow @ExperianVision to see more of the action.

Rewards are among the most appealing features of any credit card. While upfront benefits, like sign-up bonuses and cashback, are most influential in card acquisition, ancillary benefits, like fraud and identity protection, can amplify a card’s overall value.1 Credit card fraud ranked as the second most common form of identity theft in 2021,2 and is expected to become even more frequent as consumers continue to bank and shop online.3 42% of consumers are concerned for the safety of their banking and shopping transactions. With digital identity theft and fraud on the rise, it’s no surprise that safety measures are “very” or “extremely” important to consumers when deciding between different credit cards.4 In response, many card issuers have started to market their security and protection-related benefits more frequently to better capitalize on their cards’ value to consumers. The ways they’ve highlighted these benefits include: A fraud protection campaign From spotlighting their fraud protection benefits in card welcome kits to providing privacy tips on social media, credit card issuers have crafted compelling campaigns to demonstrate their commitment to protecting their customers from fraud and identity theft. In turn, issuers can differentiate their cards from the competition and improve response rates. Reminders about their fraud prevention efforts Issuers have also sent out ongoing reminders outlining the protections their credit cards offer, such as credit monitoring services 5 that notify cardholders of suspicious activity on their credit report. By consistently promoting their efforts to keep their customers’ accounts and data safe, issuers can earn their cardholders’ trust, build loyalty and drive card usage. While benefits like cashback and travel points can help with card acquisition, fraud and identity protection benefits can help drive long-term customer relationships, especially now that card fraud is becoming a growing concern.6 To learn more about how businesses have worked to meet the consumer demand for secure interactions, check out our 2021 Global Identity and Fraud Report. Learn more 1Jonathan O'Connor. "Most Consumers Aren't Aware of Their Credit Cards' Ancillary Benefits. How Does This Impact Card Acquisition and Usage?" TSYS, January 2019 2FTC. "Consumer Sentinel Network" Data Book, 2021 3April Berthene. "Coronavirus pandemic adds $219 billion to US ecommerce sales in 2020-2021" Digital Commerce 360, March 2022 4"Consumers Consider as Many as Six Factors When Choosing Credit Card" PYMTS.com, December 2021 5David McMillin. "Identity theft is a major problem, but these 5 credit card protection programs can help keep you safe" Business Insider, June 2021 6"New FICO Survey Finds Overconfidence Could Put US Consumers at Risk From Scams" Business Wire, February 2022

For decades, the credit scoring system has relied on traditional data that only examines existing credit captured on a credit report – such as credit utilization ratio or payment history – to calculate credit scores. But there's a problem with that approach: it leaves out a lot of consumer activity. Indeed, research shows that an estimated 28 million U.S. adults are “credit invisible," while another 21 million are “unscorable."1 But times are changing. While conventional credit scoring systems cannot generate a score for 19 percent of American adults,1 many lenders are proactively turning to expanded FCRA-regulated data – or "alternative data" – for solutions. Types of expanded FCRA-regulated data By tapping into technology, lenders can access expanded FCRA-regulated data, which offers a powerful and complete view of consumers' financial situations. Expanded public record data This can include professional and occupational licenses, property deeds and address history – a step beyond the limited public records information found in standard credit reports. Such expanded public record data is available through consumer reporting agencies and does not require the customer's permission to use it since it's a public record.1 “Experian has partnerships with these agencies and can access public records that provide insight into factors like income and housing stability, which have a direct correlation with how they'll perform," said Greg Wright, Chief Product Officer for Experian Consumer Information Services. “For example, lenders can see if a consumer's professional license is in good standing, which is a strong correlation to income stability and the ability to pay back a loan." Rental payment data Experian RentBureau draws updated rental payment history data every 24 hours from property managers, electronic rent payment services and collection companies. It can also track the frequency of address changes. “Such information can be a good indicator of risk," said Wright. “It allows lenders to make informed judgments about the financial health and positive payment history of consumers." Consumer-permissioned data With permission from consumers, lenders can look at different types of financial transactions to assess creditworthiness. Experian Boost™, for example, enables consumers to factor positive payment history, such as utilities, cell phone or even streaming services, into an Experian credit file. “Using the Experian Boost is free, and for most users, it instantly improves their credit scores," said Wright. “Overall, those 'boosted' credit scores allow for fairer decisioning and better terms from lenders – which gives customers a second chance or opportunity to receive better terms." Financial Management Insights Financial Management Insights considers data that is not captured by the traditional credit report such as cash flow and account transactions. For instance, this could include demand deposit account (DDA) data, like recurring payroll deposits, or prepaid account transactions. “Examining bank account transaction data, prepaid accounts, and cash flow data can be a good indicator of ability to pay as it helps verify income, which gives lenders insights into consumers' cash flow and ability to pay," Wright added. Clarity Credit Data With Experian's Clarity Credit Data, lenders can see how consumers use expanded FCRA-regulated data along with their related payment behavior. It provides visibility into critical non-traditional loan information, including more insights into thin-file and no-file segments allowing for a more comprehensive view of a consumer's credit history. Lift Premium™ By using multiple sources of expanded FCRA-regulated data to feed composite scores, along with artificial intelligence and machine learning, Lift Premium™ can vastly increase the number of consumers who can be scored. For example, research shows that Lift Premium™ can score 96 percent of American adults ­– a significant increase from the 81 percent that are scorable with conventional scores relying on only traditional credit data. Additionally, such enhanced composite scores could enable 6 million of today's subprime population to qualify for “mainstream" (prime or near-prime) credit.1 How is expanded FCRA-regulated data changing the credit scoring system? The current credit scoring system is rapidly evolving, and modern technology is making it easier for lenders to access expanded FCRA-regulated data. Indeed, this data disruption is changing lender business in a positive way. “When lenders use expanded credit data assets, they see that many unscorable and credit invisible consumers are in fact creditworthy," said Wright. “Layering in expanded FCRA-regulated data gives a clearer picture of consumers' financial situation." By expanding data assets, tapping into artificial intelligence and machine learning, lenders can now score many more consumers quickly and accurately. Moreover, forward-thinking lenders see these expanded data assets as offering a competitive edge: it's estimated that modern credit scoring methods could allow lenders to grow their pool of new customers by almost 20 percent.1 Case study: Consumer-permissioned data To date, over 9 million people have used Experian Boost. The technology uses positive payment history as a way to recognize customers who exhibit strong credit behaviors outside of traditional credit products. “Boosted" consumers were able to add on average 14 points to their FICO scores in 2022 so far, making many eligible for additional financial products with better terms or better product offerings. Active Boost consumers, post new origination performed on par or better than the average U.S. originator, consistently over time. “In other words, having this additional lens into a consumer's financial health means lenders can expand their customer base without taking on additional credit risk," explains Wright. The bottom line The world of credit data is undergoing a revolution, and forward-thinking lenders can build a sound business strategy by extending credit to consumers previously excluded from it. This not only creates a more equitable system, but also expands the customer base for proactive lenders who see its potential in growing business. Learn more 1Oliver Wyman white paper, “Financial Inclusion and Access to Credit,” January 12, 2022.

  In today’s evolving and competitive market, the stakes are high to deliver both quantity and quality. That is, to deliver growth goals while increasing customer satisfaction. OneAZ Credit Union is the second largest credit union in Arizona, serving over 157,000 members across 21 branches. Wanting to fund more loans faster and offer a better member experience through their existing loan origination system (LOS), OneAZ looked to improve their decisioning system and long-standing underwriting criteria. They partnered with Experian to create an automated underwriting strategy to meet their aggressive approval rate and loss rate goals. By implementing an integrated decisioning system, OneAZ had flexible access to data credit attributes and scores, resulting in increased automation through their existing LOS – meaning they didn’t have to completely overhaul their decisioning systems. Additionally, they leveraged software that enabled champion/challenger strategies and the flexibility to manage their decision criteria. Within one month of implementation, OneAZ saw a 26% increase in loan funding rates and a 25% decrease in manual reviews. They can now pivot quickly to respond to continuously evolving conditions. “The speed at which we can return a decision and our better understanding of future performance has really propelled us in being able to better serve our members,” said John Schooner, VP Credit Risk Management at OneAZ. Read our case study for more insight on how automation and PowerCurve Originations Essentials can move the needle for your organization, including: Streamlined strategy development and execution to minimize costly customizations and coding Comprehensive data assets across multiple sources to ensure ID verification and a holistic view of your prospect Proactive monitoring and real-time visibility to challenge and rapidly adjust strategies as needed Download the full case study

As more consumers apply for credit and increase their spending1, lenders and financial institutions have an opportunity to expand their portfolios and improve profitability. The challenge is ensuring they’re extending credit responsibly and inclusively. Millions of Americans, many of whom are creditworthy, lack access to mainstream credit options. This may be because they have limited or no credit history, negative information within their credit file, or are a part of a historically disadvantaged group. To say “yes” to consumers they otherwise couldn’t or wouldn’t lend to, lenders must gain a deeper understanding of an individual’s stability, ability and willingness to pay. That’s where expanded FCRA-regulated and trended data come in. While traditional credit data has long been the primary means of gauging creditworthiness, it doesn’t tell the full story of a consumer’s financial situation. Let’s explore how differentiated data can help lenders make more informed credit decisions. Using differentiated data for deeper lending Expanded FCRA-regulated data provides supplemental credit data to help lenders gain a more holistic view of their current and prospective customers. Some examples of expanded FCRA-regulated data include alternative financial services data from nontraditional lenders, consumer-permissioned account data, rental payments and full-file public records. Because this data drives greater visibility and transparency around inquiry and payment behaviors, lenders can more accurately determine a consumer’s ability to pay and distinguish between reliable and high-risk applicants. In turn, lenders can approve more creditworthy consumers, grow their portfolios and increase financial opportunities for underserved communities, all while preventing and mitigating risk. 89% of lenders agree that expanded FCRA-regulated data allows them to extend credit to more consumers. Trended data empowers lenders with predictive insights into consumers by providing key balance and payment data for the previous 24 months. This is important as lenders can determine if a consumer’s credit behavior has improved or deteriorated over time. In turn, lenders can: Identify creditworthy customers: Establish if a consumer has a demonstrated ability to pay, is consistently paying more than the minimum payment, or shows no signs of payment stress. Increase response rates: Match the right products with the right prospects. Determine upsell and cross-sell opportunities: Present relevant offers based on anticipated needs and behaviors. Limit loss exposure: Understand the direction and velocity of payment performance to effectively manage risk exposure. Trended data helps lenders better predict future behavior, manage portfolio risk and design the best marketing offers. Turning insights into action Together, trended and expanded FCRA-regulated data benefit lenders and consumers alike. With a more holistic view of their customers, lenders gain powerful insights to lend deeper, ultimately helping them to expand their portfolios and drive greater access to credit for underserved communities. Learn more 1 The Recovery of Credit Applications to Pre-Pandemic Levels, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 2021.

Lenders are under pressure to improve access to financial services, but can it also be a vehicle for driving growth? With the global pandemic and social justice movements exposing societal issues of equity, financial institutions are being called upon to do their part to address these problems, too. Lenders are increasingly under pressure to improve access to the financial system and help close the wealth gap in America.  Specifically, there are calls to improve financial inclusion – the process of ensuring financial products and services are accessible and affordable to everyone. Financial inclusion seeks to remove barriers to accessing credit, which can ultimately help individuals and businesses create wealth and elevate communities. Activists and regulators have singled out the current credit scoring system as a significant obstacle for a large portion of U.S. consumers.  From an equity standpoint, tackling financial inclusion is a no-brainer: better access to credit allows more consumers to secure safer housing and better schools, which could lead to higher-paying jobs, as well as the ability to start businesses and get insurance. Being able to access credit in a regulated and transparent way underpins financial stability and prosperity for communities and is key to creating a stronger economic system. Beyond “doing the right thing," research shows that financial inclusion can also fuel business growth for lenders.  Get ahead of the game  There is mounting regulatory pressure to embrace financial inclusion, and financial institutions may soon need to comply with new mandates. Current lending practices overlook many marginalized communities and low-income consumers, and government agencies are seeking to change that.  Government agencies and organizations, such as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), are requiring greater scrutiny and accountability of financial institutions, working to overhaul the credit reporting system to ensure fairness and equality.  As a lender, it makes good business sense to tackle this problem now. For starters, as more institutions embrace Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mandates—something that's increasingly demanded by shareholders and customers alike—financial inclusion is a natural place to start. It demonstrates a commitment to CSR principles and creates a positive brand built on equity.  Further, financial institutions that embrace these changes gain an early adopter advantage and can build a loyal customer base. As these consumers begin to build wealth and expand their use of financial products, lenders will be able to forge lifelong relationships with these customers.  Why not get a head start on making positive organizational change before the law compels it?  Grow your business (and profits)  To be sure, financial inclusion is a pressing moral imperative that financial institutions must address. But financial inclusion doesn't come at the expense of profit. It represents an enormous opportunity to do business with a large, untapped market without taking on additional risk. In many instances, unscorable and credit invisible consumers exhibit promising credit characteristics, which the conventional credit scoring system does not yet recognize.  Consider consumers coming to the U.S. from other countries. They may have good credit histories in their home countries but have not yet established a credit history here. Likewise, many young, emerging consumers haven't generated enough history to be categorized as creditworthy. And some consumers may simply not utilize traditional credit instruments, like credit cards or loans. Instead, they may be using non-bank credit instruments (like payday loans or buy-now-pay-later arrangements) but regularly make payments.  Ultimately, because of the way the credit system works, research shows that lenders are ignoring almost 20 percent of the U.S. population that don't have conventional credit scores as potential customers. These consumers may not be inherently riskier than scored consumers, but they often get labelled as such by the current credit scoring system. That's a major, missed opportunity!  Modern credit scoring tools can help fill the information gap and rectify this. They draw on wider data sources that include consumer activities (like rent, utility and non-bank loan payments) and provide holistic information to assist with more accurate decisioning. For example, Lift Premium™ can score 96 percent of Americans with this additional information—a vast improvement over the 81 percent who are currently scored with conventional credit data.1 By tapping into these tools, financial institutions can extend credit to underserved populations, foster consumer loyalty and grow their portfolio of profitable customers.  Do good for the economy  Research suggests that financial inclusion can provide better outcomes for both individuals and economies. Specifically, it can lead to greater investment in education and businesses, better health, lower inequality, and greater entrepreneurship.  For example, an entrepreneur who can access a small business loan due to an expanded credit scoring model is subsequently able to create jobs and generate taxable revenue. Small business owners spend money in their communities and add to the tax base – money that can be used to improve services and attract even more investment.  Of course, not every start-up is a success. But if even a portion of new businesses thrive, a system that allows more consumers to access opportunities to launch businesses will increase that possibility.  The last word  Financial inclusion promotes a stronger economy and thriving communities by opening the world of financial services to more people, which benefits everyone. It enables underserved populations to leverage credit to become homeowners, start businesses and use credit responsibly—all markers of financial health. That in turn creates generational wealth that goes a long way toward closing the wealth gap.  And widening the credit net also enables lenders to uncover new revenue sources by tapping new creditworthy consumers. Expanded data and advanced analytics allow lenders to get a fuller picture of credit invisible and unscorable consumers. Opening the door of credit will go a long way to establishing customer loyalty and creating opportunities for both consumers and lenders.  Learn more

Student loan forbearance, part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES Act) economic stimulus bill that paused student loan repayment, interest accrual, and collections, is set to expire on May 1, 2022.  Borrowers who carry  federal student loans in the United States need to anticipate the resumption of repayment and interest accrual. In this article, we’ll answer questions your borrowers will be asking about the end of the student loan pause and how they can better prepare.   Lenders and servicers should anticipate an influx of requests for modification and for private student loan lenders, a potential significant push for refinancing.   When do student loans resume and when does student loan interest start again?  Student loan repayments and resumption of interest accruals are set to resume on May 1, 2022. This means that student loans will start accruing interest again, and payments will need to resume on the existing payment date. In other words, if the due date prior to the pause was the fifth of every month, the first repayment date will be May 5, 2022.  In the weeks preceding this, borrowers can expect a billing statement from their student loan servicer outlining their debt and terms or they can reach out to their servicers directly to get more information.  Will student loan forbearance be extended again? Will the CARES Act be extended?  There is no indication that the federal government will extend student loan forbearance beyond May 1, 2022, which was already extended beyond the original deadline in February 2022. Your borrower’s best strategy is to prepare now for the resumption of repayments, interest accrual and collections. Will Biden forgive student loans?  Free community college tuition and federal student loan forgiveness up to $10,000 were a centerpiece of the Biden platform during his candidacy for president and were included in early iterations of the government's Build Back Better agenda. In February 2022, during bargaining, the administration removed the free tuition provision from the bill. The Build Back Better bill has yet to pass.  Although there remains a student loan relief provision in the draft Build Back Better agenda, there is no guarantee that it will make it into the final iteration.  What should borrowers do if they paid student loans using auto-debit?  Most borrowers will need to restart auto-debit after the student loan pause. If auto-debit or ACH was used prior to the student loan pause went into effect on March 13, 2020, borrowers can expect to receive a communication from their servicer confirming they wish to continue with auto-debit. If the borrower doesn’t respond to this notice, the servicer may cancel auto-debit. If the borrower signed up for auto-debit after the beginning of forbearance, payments should automatically begin.  How much interest will borrowers have to pay?  Unless terms have changed, such as consolidating loans, the interest rate will be the same as it was before the student loan pause went into effect.  Will balances be the same as they were before the student loan pause? Will it take the same amount of time to pay off the student loan?  For those on a traditional repayment plan, a student loan servicer might recalculate the amount based on the principal and interest and the amount of time left in the repayment period. Borrowers will still make payments for the same number of months in total, but the end date for repayment will be pushed forward to accommodate the payment pause.   In other words, if the loan terms originally stated that it would be repaid in full on January 1, 2030, the new terms will accommodate the pause and show full repayment on January 1, 2032.  For those on an Income-Driven Repayment Plan (IDRP) – such as Revised Pay as You Earn Repayment (REPAYE), Pay As You Earn Repayment (PAYE), Income-Based Repayment (IBR), or Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) – the payment amount will resume at the same rate as before the payment pause. Student loan forbearance will not delay progress towards repayment.  What are borrower options if the student loan payment is too high?  Enroll in an IDRP program: Available plans include REPAYE, PAYE, IBR or ICR.  Student loan refinancing: When a borrower refinances, he or she can group federal and private loans and possibly negotiate a lower repayment amount. However, they will not be eligible to access federal loans protections or programs.  Loan consolidation: This process allows borrowers to combine multiple federal loans into a single loan with a single payment, which can reduce monthly payments by extending the repayment period. Note this will result in more interest being charged, as the time to repay will be extended. Will this change affect those with private student loans?  Private lenders are not covered by the CARES Act, so student loan forbearance did not apply to them. Most private lenders have continued collecting repayments throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.   Borrowers having trouble making payments to a private lender, can discuss options such as deferment, forbearance, consolidation and modified repayment terms.  What happens if a student loan payment is missed or the borrower can’t pay at all?   If a payment is missed, the account will be considered delinquent. The account becomes delinquent the first day after a missed payment and remains that way until the past-due amount is paid or other arrangements are made.   If the account remains delinquent, the loan may go into default. The amount of time between delinquency and default depends on the student loan servicer. If the loan goes into default, borrowers could face consequences including:  Immediate collections on the entire loan and interest owed Ineligibility for benefits such as deferment and forbearance,   Inability to choose a different payment plan or obtain additional federal student aid  Damage to credit score  Inability to buy or sell assets  Withholding of tax refunds or other federal benefits Wage garnishment A lawsuit Do student loans affect credit scores?  Yes, for delinquent student loans, the servicer will report the delinquency to the three major credit bureaus and the borrower’s credit score will drop.2 A poor credit score can affect a consumer’s ability to obtain credit cards or loans and may make it difficult to sign up with utilities providers, cell phone providers and insurance agencies. It can also be challenging to rent an apartment.  What are the options for those who can’t pay? Can student loans be deferred?  For those with federal student loans, now is the time to prepare for the end of student loan forbearance. Revisit budgets, make sure records are up to date and communicate with student loan servicers to make sure payments can be made in full and on time.  For those unable to pay back loans, they can consider requesting a deferment. A deferment is a temporary pause on student loan payments. Depending on the type of loan, interest may or may not continue to accrue during the deferment.  If they wish to apply for a deferment, they must meet eligibility requirements. Some common grounds for deferment are:  Economic hardship  Schooling  Military service  Cancer treatment  Loan servicers and private lenders should arm themselves for the large volume of questions  from borrowers who are not prepared to begin resuming payment. Now may the time to increase customer service or consider adding student loan consolidation products to serve the increase in demand.  For information on mitigating risk and effectively managing your portfolio, click here.  

While many view Millennials and Gen Z through the same lens, savvy automotive marketers are adjusting their strategies to capture the market of this generation.

Credit scores hold the key to many aspects of our financial lives. Whether qualifying for a mortgage, insurance, or a smartphone plan, financial institutions rely on credit reports — a document detailing how responsibly a person has used credit accounts in the past — to decide if they should approve your financing application. However, here's the problem: because today's scoring system leans heavily on a person’s credit history to generate a credit score, it leaves out large segments of the United States population from accessing credit. According to a recent Oliver Wyman report, an estimated 28 million U.S. consumers are considered ”credit invisible," while another 21 million are deemed "unscorable," meaning they don’t have the types of accounts that have been traditionally used to generate a credit score. Using the traditional credit-scoring formula, certain populations, such as communities of color and low-income consumers, are left behind. Now, times are changing. A modern approach to credit scoring can significantly improve the financial inclusion of millions of U.S. consumers and correct past and present inequities. ­Tapping into advanced technologies that leverage expanded data assets can produce powerful results. A cycle of exclusion: The limitations of conventional credit scoring A big part of the problem lies with how credit scores are calculated. Between payment history and length of accounts held, a consumer’s credit history accounts for 50 percent of a FICO credit score — the credit score used by 90 percent of top lenders for credit decisions. In other words, the credit system rewards people who already have (or can get) credit and penalizes those that cannot or don't yet have credit. For those who do not have credit, their financial behaviors ­— such as timely rental and utility payments, bank account data and payday loan installment payments — may not get reported to credit bureaus. As a result, consumers without a credit history may appear as credit invisible or unscorable because they don't have enough tradelines to generate a score. But they also can’t get credit to improve their score. It creates a cycle of exclusion that’s hard to break. Who gets left behind? According to the latest research, the limitations on the traditional credit scoring system disproportionately impact certain communities: Low-income: 30 percent of those in low-income neighborhoods are credit invisible, and 16 percent are considered unscorable, compared with just 4 percent and 5 percent, respectively, in upper-income neighborhoods.1 Communities of color: 27 percent of Black and 26 percent of Hispanic consumers are either credit invisible or unscorable, while only 16 percent of white consumers are.1 Immigrants: People who have recently arrived in the United States can lack a credit history here, even if they may have had one in their home country. Meanwhile, undocumented immigrants, who don’t have a Social Security number, can find it difficult to get a credit card or use other financial services. Young adults: 40 percent of credit invisibles in the U.S. are under the age of 25,1 with 65 percent of 18- to 19-year-olds lacking a credit score. Being labeled unscorable or credit invisible can hinder participation in the financial system and prevent populations from accessing the socioeconomic opportunities that go with it. Why are certain individuals and communities excluded? There are often complex — and valid — reasons for why many consumers are deemed unscorable or credit invisible. For example, newcomers may appear to be credit invisible because haven’t yet generated a credit history in the U.S., although they may have a solid score in their home country. Young consumers are also a common category of unscorable or credit invisible people, largely because they haven't acquired credit yet. Only 35 percent of 18- to 19-year-olds have a credit score, while 91 percent of 25- to 29-year-olds do. However, those who can quickly get a credit history typically come from wealthier households, where they can rely on a creditworthy guarantor to help them establish credit. Finally, some consumers have had negative experiences with the financial system. For instance, a prior default can make it difficult to access credit in the future, which can result in an extended period without credit, eventually leading to being labelled unscorable. Others may distrust the mainstream financial system and choose not to participate. Underpinning all this are racial disparities, with Black and Hispanic consumers being classified as unscorable and credit invisible at significantly higher rates than white and Asian consumers. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Black and Hispanic people, as well as low-income consumers, are more likely to have “scant or non-existent” credit histories. Financial inclusion is an equity issue Traditional credit scoring places big barriers on certain communities. Without access to credit, marginalized communities will continue to face challenges. They will lack the ability to purchase property, secure business and/or personal loans and deal with financial emergencies, further widening the wealth gap. Since credit scores are used to decide loan eligibility and what interest rate to offer, those with low or no credit rating tend to pay higher interest rates or are denied desired loans, which compounds financial difficulty. The impact is profound: a significant percentage of the population struggles to access basic financial services as well as life opportunities, such as financing an education or buying a home. Without the ability to generate a credit score, unscorable or credit invisible consumers often turn to less-regulated financial products (such as payday loans or buy now pay later agreements) and pay more for these, often locking them in a vicious cycle. Consumers who are credit invisible or unscorable often end up paying more for everyday transactions. They may be required to put up hefty deposits for housings and utilities. Auto and homeowners insurance, which use credit score as a factor in setting rates, may be more expensive too. Consider how much this could impede someone’s ability to save and build generational wealth. Financial inclusion seeks to bring more consumers into the financial system and enable access to safe, affordable financial services and products. With the right technology on your side, there are solutions that make it easier to do so. Tap into technology Banks, credit unions and other lending institutions are well positioned to move the needle on financial inclusion by embracing expanded definitions of creditworthiness. By seeking out expanded FCRA-regulated data with wider sources of financial information, financial institutions can find a vast untapped pool of creditworthy consumers to bring into the fold. Technology makes achieving this goal easier than ever. New credit scoring tools, like Lift Premium™, can give lenders a more complete view of the consumer to use for credit decisioning. It combines traditional credit data with expanded FCRA-regulated data sources, helping lenders uncover more creditworthy consumers. Lift Premium can score 96 percent of U.S. consumers, compared to just 81 percent that conventional scoring systems do now. By applying machine learning to expanded data sets, Lift Premium can build a fuller and more accurate view of consumer behaviors. Moreover, the 6 million consumers whose scores are now considered subprime could be upgraded to prime or near-prime by analyzing the expanded data that Lift Premium uses. The opportunity presented by financial inclusion is significant. Imagine being able to expand your portfolio of creditworthy borrowers by almost 20 percent. The last word With a renewed focus on social justice, it’s no surprise that regulators and activists alike are turning their attention to financial inclusion. A credit-scoring system that allows lenders to better evaluate more consumers can give more people access to transparent, cheaper and safer financial products and the socioeconomic benefits that go along with them. New models and data assets offer additional data points into the credit scoring system and make it possible for lenders to expand credit to a greater number of consumers, in the process creating a fairer system than exists today. Early adopter lenders who embrace financial inclusion now can gain a first-mover advantage and build a loyal customer base in a competitive market. Learn more Download white paper 1Oliver Wyman white paper, “Financial Inclusion and Access to Credit,” January 12, 2022. 

Nearly 28 million American consumers are credit invisible, and another 21 million are unscorable.1 Without a credit report, lenders can’t verify their identity, making it hard for them to obtain mortgages, credit cards and other financial products and services. To top it off, these consumers are sometimes caught in cycles of predatory lending; they have trouble covering emergency expenses, are stuck with higher interest rates and must put down larger deposits. To further our mission of helping consumers gain access to fair and affordable credit, Experian recently launched Experian GOTM, a first-of-its-kind program aimed at helping credit invisibles take charge of their financial health. Supporting the underserved Experian Go makes it easy for credit invisibles and those with limited credit histories to establish, use and grow credit responsibly. After authenticating their identity, users will have their Experian credit report created and will receive educational guidance on improving their financial health, including adding bill payments (phone, utilities and streaming services) through Experian BoostTM. As of January 2022, U.S. consumers have raised their scores by over 87M total points with Boost.2 From there, they’ll receive personalized recommendations and can accept instant card offers. By leveraging Experian Go, disadvantaged consumers can quickly build credit and become scorable. Expanding your lending portfolio So, what does this mean for lenders? With the ability to increase their credit score (and access to financial literacy resources), thin-file consumers can more easily meet lending eligibility requirements. Applicants on the cusp of approval can move to higher score bands and qualify for better loan terms and conditions. The addition of expanded data can help you make a more accurate assessment of marginal consumers whose ability and willingness to pay aren’t wholly recognized by traditional data and scores. With a more holistic customer view, you can gain greater visibility and transparency around inquiry and payment behaviors to mitigate risk and improve profitability. Learn more Download white paper 1Data based on Oliver Wyman analysis using a random sample of consumers with Experian credit bureau records as of September 2020. Consumers are considered ‘credit invisible’ when they have no mainstream credit file at the credit bureaus and ‘unscorable’ when they have partial information in their mainstream credit file, but not enough to generate a conventional credit score. 2https://www.experian.com/consumer-products/score-boost.html

Credit plays a vital role in the lives of consumers and helps them meet important milestones – like getting a car and buying their own home. Unfortunately, not every creditworthy individual has equal access to financial services. In fact, 28 million adult Americans are credit invisible and another 21 million are considered unscorable.1 By leveraging expanded data sources, you can gain a more complete view of creditworthiness, make better decisions and empower consumers to more easily access financial opportunities. The state of credit access Credit is part of your financial power and helps you get the things you need. So, why are certain consumers excluded from the credit economy? There’s a host of reasons. They might have limited or no credit history, have dated or negative information within their credit file or be part of a historically disadvantaged group. For example, almost 30% of consumers in low-income neighborhoods are credit invisible and African and Hispanic Americans are less likely than White Americans to have access to mainstream financial services.2 By gaining further insight into consumer risk, you can facilitate first and second chances for borrowers who are increasingly being shut out of traditional credit offerings. Greater data, greater insights, greater growth Expanding access to credit benefits consumers and lenders alike. With a bigger pool of qualified applicants, you can grow your portfolio and help your community. The trick is doing so while continuing to mitigate risk – enter expanded data. Expanded data includes non-credit payments, demand deposit account (DDA) transactions, professional certifications, and foreign credit history, among other things. Using these data sources can drive greater visibility and transparency around inquiry and payment behaviors, enrich decisions across the entire customer lifecycle and allow lenders to better meet the financial needs of their current and future customers. Read our latest white paper for more insight into the vital role credit plays within our society and how you can increase financial access and opportunities in the communities you serve. Download now 1Data based on Oliver Wyman analysis using a random sample of consumers with Experian credit bureau records as of September 2020. Consumers are considered ‘credit invisible’ when they have no mainstream credit file at the credit bureaus and ‘unscorable’ when they have partial information in their mainstream credit file, but not enough to generate a conventional credit score. 2Credit Invisibles, The CFPB Office of Research, May 2015.

Chatbots, reduction of manual processes and explainability were all hot topics in a recent discussion between Madhurima Khandelwal, Vice President and Head of DataLabs at American Express®, and Eric Haller, Executive Vice President and head of Experian DataLabs. The importance of AI’s role in innovation in the financial services space was the focus of the recent video interview. In the interview, Khandelwal highlighted some of the latest in what American Express DataLabs is working on to continue to solve complex challenges by building tools driven by AI and Machine Learning: Natural language processing has come a long way in even the last few years. Khandelwal discussed how chat bots and conversational AI can automate the simple to complex to enhance customer experience. Document recognition and processing is another leading-edge innovation that is useful for extracting and analyzing information, which saves staff countless manual hours, Khandelwal said. Fairness and explainability are consistently brought to the forefront especially in financial services as regulators are looking at ways to prevent AI/ML from causing bias for the consumer. Khandelwal showcased how there is extreme rigor in each part of creating their models and how human oversight and training are primary drivers for how they stay on top of this. As for innovation advice, Khandelwal points out that it’s important to be aware that AI and innovation are not always interchangeable, and companies need to think through whether a problem needs to be solved through AI/ML models before charting ahead. Another major key to the equation is the data. In all use cases, the undercurrent of innovation in any form is dependent on the data being used. Learn more about this topic and what Harry Potter has to do with women in data science. Watch the Interview

When we look at how automotive manufacturers and dealers have marketed vehicles over the last few decades, we can see how through every decade, and every learning, it has led to data-driven marketing strategies that are powering success today. Let’s take a look: Strategic marketing in the 1990’s In the 1990’s dealership marketing included mainly newspaper and radio advertisements complimented by occasional direct mail pieces mailing to every home in a zip code. OEMs purchased ad time on popular Television and their dealer associations and local dealers had an option to do the same. Because the 1990’s was the age of “mass media,” marketing was based off geography. There was less attention on channel or audience and a good deal of spending! Cars were sold. Strategic marketing in the 2000’s The new millennium brought advancements in computers and databases. Dealerships explored the exciting world of internet promotion and email marketing and continued using traditional newspaper, radio and television to drive traffic. mail programs such as the “scratch and win” or the “key to a car you can win” efforts were common, resulting in massive mail-based marketing campaigns. Then came 2008, when many dealers drastically cut back on spending and were focused mainly on surviving the Great Recession. As we all know, many dealers, and even vehicle makes, did not. Strategic marketing in the 2010’s In the beginning of the decade, manufacturers and dealers were still recovering from the recession but were slowly feeling more optimistic about the economy. If there is one thing the industry learned from the recession, it was to be much more strategic when it came to spending. During this decade, ad technology advanced, as did the ability to evaluate marketing spend. Dealers became aware of the true cost of their traditional marketing ways and embarked on new paths of marketing to a smaller but more specific audience. Equity mining and greatly advanced revolutionized the direct mail and related online arena. As the decade drew to a close, marketers leveraged solutions where merge fields enabled customization and personalization for both direct mail and email marketing. With the ability to deliver massive volumes at a lower cost, email blasts grew in popularity. Social media platforms emerged as a force, and dealers experimented to invent new ways to leverage them. Television marketing underwent a massive facelift as consumers left cable for streaming services resulting in new advertising strategies such as addressable and connected TV, OTT (Over The Top) advertising. Strategic marketing in 2020 2020 will forever be remembered as the year of the pandemic. In automotive marketing, it was also the year of reinvention! With many showroom closures, dealers and OEMs found themselves with a reduced advertising budget and a greater need to find more targeted audiences with more effective marketing messaging. How do I master my market share? Who is in-market for my vehicles? How is my website performing? Which customers are in equity? Which customers have added a child to the household? How do I reach them in a digital world? This is where Experian has helped both manufacturers and dealers. Experian’s automotive marketing solutions help marketers utilize vehicle, consumer, lender, and market data to leverage market insights, target the right audience, develop effective messaging strategies, and measure outcomes to continually optimize results. Over the last four decades, automotive marketing strategies have become much more data driven, so having a solution that uses data insights to help retain loyal customers and win new conquest customers, all while reducing total marketing spend, is a key requirement for success in this decade…and beyond. If you're a marketer at a Dealership, learn more about our marketing solutions here. If you're an Auto OEM marketer, learn more about our marketing solutions here.

Financial inclusion is a challenge, that, while not new, has become ever more apparent over the last year. The inequities and inequalities in our society, exasperated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which disproportionately affected underserved populations, have amplified the challenge lenders and others in the financial services industry face in fostering financial inclusion. As a result, there is an increased focus and importance on diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) and having the ability to assess creditworthiness of overlooked and ‘invisible’ consumers. In a recent webinar, we sat down with Sarah Davies, Head of Data Analytics at Nova Credit, and a panel of Experian experts including Wil Lewis, Chief Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Officer, Alpa Lally, Vice President of Product Management, and Greg Wright, Product Chief Officer, to explore the topic of DEI, what best practices exist to break down financial inclusion barriers and move financial access forward for all, and real-takeaway strategies and capabilities designed for fintechs and other financial institutions to leverage for lending deeper. Below are a few key perspectives from our speakers: What barriers to access are there for credit across different groups of people? [WL]: There are many barriers to financial inclusion, especially for underserved communities. The first of which is lack of awareness and lack of education about credit and how it impacts financial access – from obtaining loans, buying a first home, a new car and more. Not every American has someone in their life to teach and provide coaching on credit responsibility and how to be financially literate. [AL]: Historically, credit, wealth and health inequalities have all contributed to financial disparities, and as a result, have created an underrepresentation of marginalized communities in the current credit ecosystem. That’s compounded by today’s ecosystem where consumer underwriting favors those with established thick-file credit histories with minimal delinquencies, particularly in the last 24 months. So, all things being equal, additional points distributed to elevate scores are given to consumers that are maintaining low revolving debt. This poses credit barriers for those starting out new to credit, or even to immigrants coming into a new country who don’t have an established credit history.   What role could the credit industry play in healing the financial disparities created by the COVID-19 pandemic? [WL]: Our opportunity lies in meeting consumers where they are today. COVID-19 has spotlighted economic and social disparities in a way it hasn’t been done before. At the same time, it illustrated how the inability of some groups to access financial services requires meaningful solutions, quickly. Historically, organizations have been known to look at this in a traditional way: meaning “we are the organization, consumers come to us and we can tell you what you can and can’t do.” We need to shift our focus to how we can provide consumers with tools, technology and machine learning (ML) that are available to empower them. [SD]: One of the lessons we’ve learned from COVID, is that we need to be able to get to the marketplace fast in order to respond to the economic conditions. Fintechs have been very effective at this and it has shown through the approach they’ve taken towards immediacy in identifying, developing and distributing solutions. With consumers in a stressed position, it’s incumbent upon us, as the industry, to deliver consumer-centric options and opportunities in an efficient manner rather than having our consumers sit around waiting for them.   Are there solutions to help ensure we are lending deeper and serving thin-filed consumers? [AL]: At its core, data – not limited to only traditional credit data – that can be decisioned on, can help enrich financial inclusion. Alternative data, or expanded FCRA data, means that the data is displayable, disputable and correctable by the consumer. We recognize that traditional credit is still an effective way to assess a consumer’s credit worthiness. However, expanded FCRA data includes data points from rental, video streaming, all other industry sectors to help provide a 360 view of the consumer with additional insights - whether you are a thick-file consumer, thin-file consumer, or credit invisible. Through these different various data assets paired with advanced analytics and ML, we now have a mechanism to make sure consumers go from credit invisible to visible – and scorable. Leveraging Experian Boost and Experian Lift scores can do just that. [SD]: Expanded FCRA data is powerful and vital for helping the consumer. In addition, we are now in a place where the consumer can take on the responsibility and accountability for giving permission to include their data in the credit score. You’re putting the consumers in the driver seat, and with that, we are dissolving the psychological barriers that consumers may have had previously around their credit score being out of their control. As a player in the financial services space, we can put out as much data as we want, but it’s about engaging the consumer, sharing with them how it’s safe to share their data, and what the benefits of doing so are.   Are there tangible and intangible benefits of DEI that companies can realize when they have formal DEI programs in place? [WL]: Often times, when we think of lending, we talk about it from the standpoint of our business – ‘what are we doing for our customers, how are we helping consumers who are going to a institution for a loan.’ What we typically forget about is our own backyard. Every organization has employees who are at different points in their credit journey. How often do we talk directly to our employees and give them tools and details that may help them, their family member, or neighbor? As I think about DEI, it’s about involving folks inside your company to continue moving financial inclusion forward. As for an intangible benefit, when doing work in DEI and driving impact, you’re also reducing negative reputational risk. Reputable brands are invaluable, as you begin to make and show an impact, consumers begin to trust you. [AL]: Brand and reputation is huge in today’s world. We are starting to see a shift in consumers selecting certain institutions to work with, not just because of the services provided, but because it’s based on the brand and what they stand for. You as an institution are doing financial inclusion and you’re living up to it. You are truly embarking internally and externally on this initiative and it adds weights on the products and solutions that you sell. For consumers, that may be very important.   What does the future look like relative to financial inclusion? [WL]: It’s a world where all of us play a role in - no matter where you are in the organization. It’s all of our jobs and responsibility to talk about it to our fellow neighbor, consumer, and direct them to tools that will help them. [SD]: We no longer need to justify why financial inclusion is necessary. We’ve got all the data we need. Tools and mechanisms for organizations and consumers are almost universally available. The go-forward view requires all ‘players’ within the space to aggressively embrace these tools and data and start sharing and applying them across all markets and verticals. There’s no longer a reason not to be able to underwrite somebody with a thin file or marginal set of data. We have everything in place at this point. [AL]: It’s all our jobs. I think we have to put a lot of importance on our younger leaders and colleagues to carry our initiatives forward, so we are truly inclusive. We have just started taking the initial steps and we’ve made good progress, but we need to continue to make progress. In the future, I hope to see all that are younger take this forward and drive financial inclusion for all across the spectrum. Watch the full session to hear more of the engaging and timely discussion. Access the recording To learn more about how Experian is committed to advancing financial inclusion, please visit Experian’s Inclusion Forward resources page. For Fintechs looking to partner with Experian on marketplace lending solutions, explore our solutions here.